PRZYPŁYW GALLERY x TAMO

LITERARY SALON

A conversation with Teresa Otulak and Kacper Kowalski about the book „One Hundred Years of Dreaming of Gdynia” and the event Literary Salon.

Teresa Otulak is an artist and designer who blends creative disciplines and explores new forms of expression. She works as an experience curator at Przypływ Gallery in Gdynia and graduated in Interior Design and Multimedia from the Academy of Art in Szczecin. Her curatorial practice focuses on experimental formats, often reinterpreting cultural traditions in a contemporary context. As an artist and designer, she creates nature-inspired solutions that support human psycho-physical well-being.

Kacper Kowalski is a Polish photographer, architect, and pilot renowned for his aerial photography. Combining his expertise in flying and image-making, he captures unique perspectives of natural and urban landscapes, creating almost abstract compositions of patterns and structures shaped by humans and nature. His work has been widely recognized in international competitions, including World Press Photo and the Sony World Photography Awards. He is represented by Panos Pictures and lives and works in Gdynia.

INTRODUCING

PRZYPŁYW GALLERY x TAMO

Maybe the greatest challenge is to wake up with the feeling that we are already complete. That we already have so much. And that it’s worth seeing that.

How did the idea for the Literary Salon come about?

T: The pretext for creating the Literary Salon was Kacper Kowalski’s book “One Hundred Years of Dreaming of Gdynia”, commissioned by the city of Gdynia to celebrate its centenary. In the gallery we were thinking about an event connected with the book’s premiere, and I asked myself: how do you create an opening event about a book?

When I design events, their form is crucial to me. The idea of a literary salon immediately came to mind — an event based on discussion, the exchange of thoughts, something more dynamic in character. Then the question appeared: could it be an event stretched over time — lasting, for example, two weeks — to which people could return and gradually make themselves at home?

When thinking about designing events, I was guided by the belief that an event should be alive. For some time I used the term living exhibition. I’m interested in forms of events where people and their presence play the key role — where an exchange of energy takes place.

For the salon to happen, we needed to transform our gallery into an apartment. We collaborated with designers from Gdynia whose furniture filled the space of Przypływ. On the walls there was art by artists associated with the gallery, and every two days meetings with guests took place. Together we tried to answer the questions: why do we need the city, and why does the city need art? For two weeks the gallery was open every day and we tested the idea of the “third place.”

A book is also such a story, because it contains all those histories and traces of the existence of inner worlds and spaces — of sensing this city and this place through the tenderness and sensitivity of artists. You mentioned earlier that salons in the past were created by women. Would you like to say more about that?

T: For two weeks the gallery turned into an apartment. In such a situation the curator becomes the host and the audience the guest. For years I’ve been observing how inaccessible the world of art can be, and I started testing ways of making art spaces more approachable for people.

It was important to me to become the hostess here — to welcome people in slippers, to learn their names, to find out something about them. Attentiveness to people and creating conditions for encounters was made possible by the scale of the event. If the salon had been bigger, these gestures would have been impossible. A hundred-square-meter apartment was perfect.

One of the paintings hanging in the large room was a portrait of Clara Schumann — a pianist and composer, the wife of that Schumann, and the mother of eight children - painted by Katarzyna Swinarska. Her duties as a wife and mother prevented her from fully developing her career. Historically, literary salons were spaces of agency for women — they created the conditions for the exchange of ideas, built networks of relationships, and connected people. I’m interested in this translation: feminine care not as sacrifice, but as strength.

The Literary Salon was a form of an open home — a chance to talk about important things in an informal atmosphere.

How did you want to tell the story of Gdynia and its architecture in the book?

K: Last year the city asked me to prepare a promotional book for the centenary of Gdynia. Since we had founded the contemporary art gallery Przypływ, I thought it would be interesting to tell the story of the city not only through my photographs but also through contemporary art.

Art can capture something that often cannot be described directly. When an artist works sincerely and draws from personal experience, sometimes they touch something important — something not yet named or noticed. If this happens in the context of Gdynia, their work may reveal something very true about this place.

That’s why the book became an invitation into a world that still hasn’t been fully told. It does not replace earlier publications about Gdynia; rather, it complements them by adding the perspective of art and personal experience.

We also wanted the book not to be only an object to look at, but the beginning of a conversation. That is why a space for meetings grew around it. On the gallery walls we show works by artists connected with Przypływ, and we also invite designers. Together we are trying to build something that could be called a contemporary Gdynia interior.

Kacper, the title of your book is “One Hundred Years of Dreaming of Gdynia.” What do you think Gdynia is dreaming about today?

K: I think today Gdynia dreams of a sense of safety, harmony, and peace. Of enjoying everything we have managed to achieve as a civilization. Of appreciating things that are within reach-free, yet priceless.

Perhaps the greatest challenge is to wake up with the feeling that we are complete. That we already have a great deal. And that it is worth seeing.

T: I fully agree with Kacper. Although I would wish Gdynia even more art and more cultural events. The salon lasted only two weeks, yet we have clear proof that the need among people is enormous.

What does a curator of experiences do and how do you work? How is this work different from that of a traditional gallery curator?

T: In the traditional sense, a curator is someone who professionally organizes exhibitions — working with artworks, content, and narrative building. I design the conditions for what will happen in a given space — for what people will do with one another. I work with relationships, emotions, and time. It’s also important for me to give agency to the audience, leaving space for them to decide.

When working on the Literary Salon, both the furniture and the art were tools that helped create conditions for reducing distance and encouraging people to stay in the space. For me, an event is a kind of medium through which I speak about human needs. Here the greatest need was balancing digital experiences with real-life encounters.

How did you select the objects and arrange the space? What were you focusing on and what was important in your search for what ended up in the Literary Salon?

T: It was meant to feel like home. The key was inviting designers from Gdynia to collaborate and creating a comfortable space. I wanted different body positions — from sitting to lying down. I worked with limited collections, both in terms of design and art.

I was very lucky to work with you (TAMO), because I’m an enthusiast of your designs. I didn’t have to worry about the visual layer and could immediately focus on functional layout and use. I like working with limited sets because it allows me to go deep into what I have — to get to know an object, use it in different ways, until I finally choose the one that feels right.

Was there a moment when you felt that this formula really worked? Did you notice during the salon that people were hungry for such meetings and for a place they could come back to?

T: The turning point was the pandemic. After the lockdown I returned to festivals I had been waiting for, and I felt that those formats had simply run their course. At the same time we were becoming chronically online, and much of our work moved into remote modes. We also experience art daily now through screens.

All of this led me to focus on designing experiences — situations I called living exhibitions.

As for whether a format works — I never know until people arrive. The Literary Salon worked. Przypływ was filled to the brim, the same faces kept returning, and people kept asking when the next edition would be and whether it would become a recurring event.

The format was based on intimacy and closeness — something extremely valuable in a city. But intimate events, which we need so much today, often seem unprofitable from a sponsor’s perspective. That’s why we need to stop asking about spectacular scale and start asking about quality — the quality of relationships formed, collaborations started, and networks that continue beyond the meetings themselves.

Kacper, you baked your own bread for one of the meetings. Why did you decide to do that?

K: I think bread is one of those archetypes of home. Daily bread — something we eat and make — is very fundamental. Baking it is connected to something original, deeply rooted in human tradition.

When you cultivate sourdough and then bread grows from that sourdough, kneaded by your own hands, you can feel the material, see how it changes and rises. You take care of the whole process and then you can share it with others. It’s a kind of return to the source. When I share something we will eat, I’m sharing the work of my hands.

T: It’s worth adding that people took your sourdough starter home with them - we really gave away many jars.

K: That’s true. Sharing sourdough is deeply rooted in the tradition of sharing what is most valuable. We are also in the modernist Bankowiec building, and the space of our gallery is essentially the space of an apartment in which the kitchen plays a very important role. When you enter Przypływ, the first room you see is the kitchen.

We try to make the first question you hear: What would you like to drink coffee, tea, water? It helps people feel at ease and introduces a completely different context for meeting. The coffee for the event also comes from a local roastery.

How do you experience cities and spaces yourselves?

K: My experience of Gdynia and my understanding of it comes from a combination of two perspectives. The first is the perspective of interiors. An interior can be an apartment, but also a street where the building façades form the walls. An interior can be a forest, or the open interior of the sea — with a cliff on one side and an endless horizon on the other.

The second perspective is the space between the cloud and the land. When I fly a paraglider and look from above, I try to understand and feel the place from which Gdynia emerges.

This space has a very clear, natural order. On one side there are forests covering moraine hills; on the other, the sea. From downtown Gdynia you can reach either the beach or the forest in fifteen minutes — and the forest stretches for kilometers, giving access to primal nature. From a bird’s-eye view this becomes especially clear.

When I fly, earthly divisions and fences do not apply. You see the larger order of the place. Sometimes I dream that architects and urban planners could also experience this perspective, because then it becomes easier to feel the broader order and find within it the structure of the city and the landscape.

What makes up the experience of space? And which sense is most important in perceiving it?

T: For me, experiencing space means taking all the senses into account. Sight is only one of them. I feel very close to the philosophy of feng shui — the sense of safety in an interior, the choice of materials over the hegemony of the eye. One of the fields I studied was interior architecture, but I quickly realized that I wouldn’t pursue that profession. My father always said that when choosing a career you should choose the lifestyle you want to live. Interior architects spend enormous amounts of time in front of a computer and inevitably focus mainly on the visual.

K: In recent days I had a reflection that the challenge may not lie in intellect or imagination, but in awareness of reality — in the fact that we perceive space primarily through the body. Every aspect of it affects our senses.

Of course, consciously using the language of architecture also requires knowledge of regulations, the ergonomics of human movement, and the properties of materials. Proportions, color, acoustics, and the rhythm of space and time are important — everything matters.

But equally important is awareness of one’s own body and the ability to read how it reacts to space — what signals it sends and what sensations appear within it. The mystery of the creative process lies in confronting the imagined world with the real one perceived through the body.

That’s why the practice of mindfulness is needed — presence, truly being in a place, here and now. Sometimes it can be very revealing simply to visit your own body and notice: I am sitting. I feel how I am sitting. If I then stretch or straighten up, it means I’m responding to a signal the body has just sent.

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